Finding the Perfect Saree for Bharatanatyam: A Dancer's Guide to Fabric, Fit, and Flair

Bharatanatyam, the classical dance form of South India, is a mesmerizing spectacle of grace, precision, and emotion. But the elegance of the performance is inextricably linked to the dancer's attire – the saree. Selecting the right saree isn't merely a matter of aesthetics; it directly impacts the dancer's comfort, freedom of movement, and overall performance. This comprehensive guide will delve into the crucial aspects of choosing the perfect Bharatanatyam saree, ensuring you find the ideal garment for your next performance or practice session.

Bharatanatyam demands fluidity and dynamism. The intricate footwork, rapid hand gestures (hasta mudras), and expressive body movements require a saree that allows for complete freedom of movement. Stiff or restrictive fabrics can hinder performance and even lead to injury. Therefore, the choice of fabric is paramount.

Traditionally, silk sarees, particularly pure silk (pattu), have been the preferred choice for Bharatanatyam. However, the weight and stiffness of some silk varieties can restrict movement. Modern dancers are increasingly opting for lighter, more comfortable alternatives like:

Cotton Silk: This blend offers the luster of silk with the breathability and flexibility of cotton, making it a popular and versatile choice.

Tussar Silk: Known for its subtle sheen and natural texture, tussar silk is a lightweight option that drapes beautifully.

Art Silk: A budget-friendly option, art silk mimics the look of silk without the high cost or weight. It's a practical choice for practice sessions.

Organza: Suitable for specific performances where a sheer and lightweight appearance is desired, but careful consideration should be given to the layering needed to ensure modesty.

The way a saree drapes is crucial. A saree that clings too tightly will restrict movement, while one that's too loose will become cumbersome and distracting. The ideal saree will fall gracefully, allowing for the dancer's movements to be fluid and unobstructed. The pleats (or 'sthala') should be neatly arranged and securely fastened to avoid slippage during the performance.

While traditional Bharatanatyam costumes often feature vibrant colours, the choice of colour is ultimately a matter of personal preference and the specific theme of the performance. Bold colours like red, magenta, gold, and peacock blue are popular choices, but subtler shades can also be effective. The design of the saree should complement the dancer's style and the overall choreography, without being overly distracting.

The blouse, or choli, is equally important. It should be snug but not tight, allowing for ease of movement in the shoulders and arms. Sleeveless or short-sleeved blouses are traditional, but longer sleeves might be preferable for practice or certain performances. Ensure the blouse is made from a comfortable and breathable fabric that won't restrict movement during strenuous dance routines.

The overall look is completed with appropriate accessories. Traditional jewellery such as jhumkas (earrings), bangles, and a necklace adds to the aesthetic appeal. However, keep in mind that excessive jewellery can weigh you down and hinder your movements.

You can find Bharatanatyam sarees at specialized dancewear stores, online retailers, and even local saree shops in regions known for their textile traditions. Research thoroughly to find reliable sources that offer quality fabrics and designs suited to your needs.

The price of a Bharatanatyam saree can vary widely depending on the fabric, design, and embellishments. Set a realistic budget beforehand to avoid overspending. Remember that a high-quality saree will last for many performances and will be a valuable investment.